I am able to checkout using svn command line while logged in a jenkins user.
I have setup credentials for my user in Jenkins.
The configuration is able to detect the svn url exists by changing url to an path that does not exist and then back to the original. So the project configuration works with the saved credential.

Using Jenkins Subversion plugin 2.4.4.
Credentials Plugin v1.10

All Jenkins jobs were getting svn updates but then I started to get these errors:

-----------------ERROR STARTS HERE -------------------------------------
Started by user Enrique Riddle
Building remotely on SlvBld01 (windows) in workspace D:\SlvBld01\workspace\CFOARTB-HF
Updating https://abcd.abcd.com/amplify_tfe/branches/HF at revision '2014-10-21T11:09:37.255 -0600'
ERROR: Failed to update https://abcd.abcd.com/amplify_tfe/branches/HF
org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNException: svn: E175002: OPTIONS /amplify_tfe/branches/HF failed
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPConnection.request(HTTPConnection.java:388)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPConnection.request(HTTPConnection.java:373)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPConnection.request(HTTPConnection.java:361)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.DAVConnection.performHttpRequest(DAVConnection.java:707)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.DAVConnection.exchangeCapabilities(DAVConnection.java:627)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.DAVConnection.open(DAVConnection.java:102)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.DAVRepository.openConnection(DAVRepository.java:1020)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.DAVRepository.getRepositoryUUID(DAVRepository.java:148)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc2.SvnRepositoryAccess.createRepository(SvnRepositoryAccess.java:106)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc2.ng.SvnNgRepositoryAccess.createRepository(SvnNgRepositoryAccess.java:210)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc2.ng.SvnNgAbstractUpdate.updateInternal(SvnNgAbstractUpdate.java:144)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc2.ng.SvnNgAbstractUpdate.update(SvnNgAbstractUpdate.java:76)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc2.ng.SvnNgUpdate.run(SvnNgUpdate.java:38)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc2.ng.SvnNgUpdate.run(SvnNgUpdate.java:18)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc2.ng.SvnNgOperationRunner.run(SvnNgOperationRunner.java:20)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc2.SvnOperationRunner.run(SvnOperationRunner.java:20)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.wc2.SvnOperationFactory.run(SvnOperationFactory.java:1238)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.wc2.SvnOperation.run(SvnOperation.java:294)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.wc.SVNUpdateClient.doUpdate(SVNUpdateClient.java:311)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.wc.SVNUpdateClient.doUpdate(SVNUpdateClient.java:291)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.wc.SVNUpdateClient.doUpdate(SVNUpdateClient.java:387)
at hudson.scm.subversion.UpdateUpdater$TaskImpl.perform(UpdateUpdater.java:157)
at hudson.scm.subversion.WorkspaceUpdater$UpdateTask.delegateTo(WorkspaceUpdater.java:161)
at hudson.scm.SubversionSCM$CheckOutTask.perform(SubversionSCM.java:1004)
at hudson.scm.SubversionSCM$CheckOutTask.invoke(SubversionSCM.java:985)
at hudson.scm.SubversionSCM$CheckOutTask.invoke(SubversionSCM.java:961)
at hudson.FilePath$FileCallableWrapper.call(FilePath.java:2476)
at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:118)
at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:48)
at hudson.remoting.Request$2.run(Request.java:326)
at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService$1.call(InterceptingExecutorService.java:72)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at hudson.remoting.Engine$1$1.run(Engine.java:63)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
Caused by: svn: E175002: OPTIONS /amplify_tfe/branches/HF failed
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNErrorMessage.create(SVNErrorMessage.java:208)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNErrorMessage.create(SVNErrorMessage.java:154)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNErrorMessage.create(SVNErrorMessage.java:97)
... 36 more
Caused by: org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNException: svn: E175002: OPTIONS request failed on '/amplify_tfe/branches/HF'
svn: E175002: Unsupported record version Unknown-0.0
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc.SVNErrorManager.error(SVNErrorManager.java:64)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc.SVNErrorManager.error(SVNErrorManager.java:51)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPConnection._request(HTTPConnection.java:777)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPConnection.request(HTTPConnection.java:382)
... 35 more
Caused by: svn: E175002: OPTIONS request failed on '/amplify_tfe/branches/HF'
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNErrorMessage.create(SVNErrorMessage.java:208)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPConnection._request(HTTPConnection.java:775)
... 36 more
Caused by: svn: E175002: Unsupported record version Unknown-0.0
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNErrorMessage.create(SVNErrorMessage.java:109)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPConnection._request(HTTPConnection.java:526)
... 36 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Unsupported record version Unknown-0.0
at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.readV3Record(InputRecord.java:524)
at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.read(InputRecord.java:506)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:927)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1312)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:702)
at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(AppOutputStream.java:122)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:82)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:140)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPConnection.sendData(HTTPConnection.java:323)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPRequest.dispatch(HTTPRequest.java:170)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPConnection._request(HTTPConnection.java:480)
... 36 more
ERROR: Subversion update failed
java.io.IOException: remote file operation failed: D:\SlvBld01\workspace\CFOARTB-HF at hudson.remoting.Channel@6cf469:SlvBld01
at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:914)
at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:896)
at hudson.scm.SubversionSCM.checkout(SubversionSCM.java:910)
at hudson.scm.SubversionSCM.checkout(SubversionSCM.java:845)
at hudson.model.AbstractProject.checkout(AbstractProject.java:1258)
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.defaultCheckout(AbstractBuild.java:622)
at jenkins.scm.SCMCheckoutStrategy.checkout(SCMCheckoutStrategy.java:86)
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:528)
at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1759)
at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:89)
at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:240)
Caused by: java.io.IOException
at hudson.scm.subversion.UpdateUpdater$TaskImpl.perform(UpdateUpdater.java:211)
at hudson.scm.subversion.WorkspaceUpdater$UpdateTask.delegateTo(WorkspaceUpdater.java:161)
at hudson.scm.SubversionSCM$CheckOutTask.perform(SubversionSCM.java:1004)
at hudson.scm.SubversionSCM$CheckOutTask.invoke(SubversionSCM.java:985)
at hudson.scm.SubversionSCM$CheckOutTask.invoke(SubversionSCM.java:961)
at hudson.FilePath$FileCallableWrapper.call(FilePath.java:2476)
at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:118)
at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:48)
at hudson.remoting.Request$2.run(Request.java:326)
at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService$1.call(InterceptingExecutorService.java:72)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at hudson.remoting.Engine$1$1.run(Engine.java:63)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
Caused by: hudson.scm.subversion.UpdaterException: failed to perform svn update
... 15 more
Caused by: org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNException: svn: E175002: OPTIONS /amplify_tfe/branches/HF failed
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPConnection.request(HTTPConnection.java:388)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPConnection.request(HTTPConnection.java:373)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPConnection.request(HTTPConnection.java:361)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.DAVConnection.performHttpRequest(DAVConnection.java:707)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.DAVConnection.exchangeCapabilities(DAVConnection.java:627)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.DAVConnection.open(DAVConnection.java:102)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.DAVRepository.openConnection(DAVRepository.java:1020)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.DAVRepository.getRepositoryUUID(DAVRepository.java:148)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc2.SvnRepositoryAccess.createRepository(SvnRepositoryAccess.java:106)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc2.ng.SvnNgRepositoryAccess.createRepository(SvnNgRepositoryAccess.java:210)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc2.ng.SvnNgAbstractUpdate.updateInternal(SvnNgAbstractUpdate.java:144)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc2.ng.SvnNgAbstractUpdate.update(SvnNgAbstractUpdate.java:76)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc2.ng.SvnNgUpdate.run(SvnNgUpdate.java:38)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc2.ng.SvnNgUpdate.run(SvnNgUpdate.java:18)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc2.ng.SvnNgOperationRunner.run(SvnNgOperationRunner.java:20)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc2.SvnOperationRunner.run(SvnOperationRunner.java:20)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.wc2.SvnOperationFactory.run(SvnOperationFactory.java:1238)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.wc2.SvnOperation.run(SvnOperation.java:294)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.wc.SVNUpdateClient.doUpdate(SVNUpdateClient.java:311)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.wc.SVNUpdateClient.doUpdate(SVNUpdateClient.java:291)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.wc.SVNUpdateClient.doUpdate(SVNUpdateClient.java:387)
at hudson.scm.subversion.UpdateUpdater$TaskImpl.perform(UpdateUpdater.java:157)
... 14 more
Caused by: svn: E175002: OPTIONS /amplify_tfe/branches/HF failed
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNErrorMessage.create(SVNErrorMessage.java:208)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNErrorMessage.create(SVNErrorMessage.java:154)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNErrorMessage.create(SVNErrorMessage.java:97)
... 36 more
Caused by: org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNException: svn: E175002: OPTIONS request failed on '/amplify_tfe/branches/HF'
svn: E175002: Unsupported record version Unknown-0.0
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc.SVNErrorManager.error(SVNErrorManager.java:64)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.wc.SVNErrorManager.error(SVNErrorManager.java:51)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPConnection._request(HTTPConnection.java:777)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPConnection.request(HTTPConnection.java:382)
... 35 more
Caused by: svn: E175002: OPTIONS request failed on '/amplify_tfe/branches/HF'
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNErrorMessage.create(SVNErrorMessage.java:208)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPConnection._request(HTTPConnection.java:775)
... 36 more
Caused by: svn: E175002: Unsupported record version Unknown-0.0
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.SVNErrorMessage.create(SVNErrorMessage.java:109)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPConnection._request(HTTPConnection.java:526)
... 36 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Unsupported record version Unknown-0.0
at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.readV3Record(InputRecord.java:524)
at sun.security.ssl.InputRecord.read(InputRecord.java:506)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:927)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1312)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:702)
at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(AppOutputStream.java:122)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:82)
at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:140)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPConnection.sendData(HTTPConnection.java:323)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPRequest.dispatch(HTTPRequest.java:170)
at org.tmatesoft.svn.core.internal.io.dav.http.HTTPConnection._request(HTTPConnection.java:480)
... 36 more
[WARNINGS] Skipping publisher since build result is FAILURE
Archiving artifacts
Finished: FAILURE