After some time I always got this error message for all my jobs. But this is not directly after creating a job.
There is enough space left on the device.

[WARNINGS] Parsing warnings in files 'out\compiler_error.err' with parser GNU Make + GNU C Compiler (gcc)
[WARNINGS] Finding all files that match the pattern out\compiler_error.err
[WARNINGS] Parsing 1 file in X:\TEST_JOB\Image
[WARNINGS] Successfully parsed file X:\TEST_JOB\Image\out\compiler_error.err with 46 unique warnings and 0 duplicates.
ERROR: Build step failed with exception
java.lang.NullPointerException
at hudson.model.Run.getRootDir(Run.java:1013)
at hudson.plugins.analysis.core.BuildResult.getDataFile(BuildResult.java:515)
at hudson.plugins.analysis.core.BuildResult.loadResult(BuildResult.java:946)
at hudson.plugins.analysis.core.BuildResult.getProject(BuildResult.java:926)
at hudson.plugins.analysis.core.BuildResult.getContainer(BuildResult.java:1125)
at hudson.plugins.analysis.core.BuildHistory.getReferenceAnnotations(BuildHistory.java:104)
at hudson.plugins.analysis.core.BuildResult.initialize(BuildResult.java:274)
at hudson.plugins.analysis.core.BuildResult.<init>(BuildResult.java:218)
at hudson.plugins.warnings.WarningsResult.<init>(WarningsResult.java:53)
at hudson.plugins.warnings.WarningsResult.<init>(WarningsResult.java:47)
at hudson.plugins.warnings.WarningsPublisher.annotate(WarningsPublisher.java:460)
at hudson.plugins.warnings.WarningsPublisher.parseFiles(WarningsPublisher.java:430)
at hudson.plugins.warnings.WarningsPublisher.perform(WarningsPublisher.java:323)
at hudson.plugins.analysis.core.HealthAwarePublisher.perform(HealthAwarePublisher.java:152)
at hudson.plugins.analysis.core.HealthAwareRecorder.perform(HealthAwareRecorder.java:349)
at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$1.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:20)
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:776)
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.performAllBuildSteps(AbstractBuild.java:723)
at hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.post2(Build.java:183)
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.post(AbstractBuild.java:670)
at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1763)
at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:98)
at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:381)
Build step 'Suche nach Compiler Warnungen' marked build as failure