We are running (since years) our jenkins installation with an master on Windows server and build agent nodes on Linux. As already reported as JENKINS-55390 the output of the console log can not be parsed by the warnings plugin due to be prefixed by 'garbage extra logging' like
[pool-1-thread-2 for channel id=140013] WARNING org.apache.maven.plugin.compiler.CompilerMojo - /opt/buildsystem/younameit/workspace/projectname/artifact/src/main/java/ag/itc/TestClass.java:[56,36] [MissingOverride] getThings implements method in AnInterface; expected @Override (see ...
I found the comment/patch from sgabriel on JENKINS-19396 to be correct:

"This issue still occur when running master on windows and slaves on linux" and "this can be easily corrected"

I applied the provided patch (from pull request https://github.com/jenkinsci/maven-plugin/pull/191)  to the source of Maven Integration 3.23 and patched our installation.

Now the cosole log looks pretty ...
[WARNING] /opt/buildsystem/bob/workspace/projectname/artifact/src/main/java/ag/itcTestClass.java:[56,36] [MissingOverride] getThings implements method in AnInterface; expected @Override (see ...
 

... and the Error-Prone parser works as expected

It would be nice if the patch/pull request from JENKINS-19396 could be finally integrated in the next release of the Maven Integration.